Solar panels consist of silicon wafers that
have been etched and cleaned before being mounted behind glass sheets. Several
of the intermediate steps require cleaning of the silicon wafers and glass
sheets.
Unlike traditional cleaning methods that
use manual scrubbing or harsh chemicals, ultrasonic
cleaning systems remove contaminants and residues quickly
and completely, while leaving the underlying silicon wafers or glass sheets
unaffected.
Making solar cells involve fabrication
steps such as etching the silicon, doping the wafers to create positive and
negative charge areas and the depositing of conducting and non-reflecting
films. The wafers have to be treated with chemicals; they are rinsed thereafter
but these chemicals may remain and can shorten the life span of the solar cells
and reduce their efficiency.
Silicon wafers may also have to be masked
to produce conducive paths on the solar cells (and the masks have to be removed
once the conductive film is deposited). Ultrasonic cleaning removes chemical
contamination from the surfaces of the wafers and leaves them ready for
subsequent fabrication. It can also remove the masking substance without damaging
the thin and delicate conducting paths that have been deposited.
After all, the process steps are completed solar
cells have to be assembled into bigger units to create solar panels. These
solar cells are mounted on a backing, covered by a sheet of glass and sealed.
While the solar cells may have been completely clean, the glass sheets may be
contaminated or have residues. These contaminants can hurt solar panel
functions and break the seals, allowing moisture to penetrate the panel,
corrode the conductors, and block the sunlight that produces solar panel power.
Ultrasonic
cleaning systems are an ideal solution for cleaning glass
surfaces. Using just a bath of plain water, this cleaning method makes sure
that no chemical residues are left on the glass surfaces. Traditional cleaning
of silicon wafers and glass sheets require special rinsing to remove traces of
contaminants. Moreover, they clean too slowly. It also uses harsh chemicals,
whose handling, storage and disposal which can be quite costly.
Ultrasonic cleaning, on the other hand,
cleans silicon wafers and glass sheets quickly and thoroughly. It also saves
money from spending on harsh cleaning chemicals.
Read the complete article “Using
Ultrasonic Cleaning to Manufacture Solar Panels”
to learn more. If you have questions or would like to set up a free
consultation, contact Kaijo Shibuya at 408-675-5575 or email info@kaijo-shibuya.com.
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